See fali in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*fæle",
"3": "*felo",
"4": "*fel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *fæle, *felo, *fel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *fæle, *felo, *fel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fel",
"3": "fell",
"t2": "wicked, treacherous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fel, fell (“wicked, treacherous”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reinforced or possibly reborrowed from Old French fel"
},
"expansion": "(reinforced or possibly reborrowed from Old French fel)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fel, fell (“wicked, treacherous”) (reinforced or possibly reborrowed from Old French fel)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fell"
},
"expansion": "English: fell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ælfæle",
"3": "ealfelo",
"der": "1",
"lit2": "all-cruel",
"t2": "very cruel"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ælfæle, ealfelo (“very cruel”, literally “all-cruel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ælfæle, ealfelo (“very cruel”, literally “all-cruel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wælfel",
"der": "1",
"lit": "slaughter-cruel",
"t": "bloodthirsty"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: wælfel (“bloodthirsty”, literally “slaughter-cruel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: wælfel (“bloodthirsty”, literally “slaughter-cruel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fal",
"3": "fale",
"4": "*fel",
"5": "*fele",
"t4": "terrible"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: fal, fale, *fel, *fele (“terrible”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1404"
},
"expansion": "[1404]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1404",
"2": "hapax",
"3": "presumed inherited",
"4": "if not borrowed from Middle Dutch"
},
"expansion": "([1404], hapax, presumed inherited, if not borrowed from Middle Dutch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: fal, fale, *fel, *fele (“terrible”) ([1404], hapax, presumed inherited, if not borrowed from Middle Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "fäl"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: fäl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *fele",
"2": "or borrowed from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(< *fele, or borrowed from Dutch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: fäl (< *fele, or borrowed from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *fele",
"2": "or borrowed from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(< *fele, or borrowed from Dutch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fel (< *fele, or borrowed from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*feli",
"3": "*fel"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *feli, *fel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *feli, *fel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "fel",
"3": "vil",
"t2": "godless, evil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: fel, vil (“godless, evil”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Middle Dutch?"
},
"expansion": "(or from Middle Dutch?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: fel, vil (“godless, evil”) (or from Middle Dutch?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "fell"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: fell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: fell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "velike",
"der": "1",
"t": "fiercely"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: velike (“fiercely”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Middle Dutch?"
},
"expansion": "(or from Middle Dutch?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: velike (“fiercely”) (or from Middle Dutch?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"alt1": "*feli",
"alt2": "*fel",
"alt3": "*felli"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *feli, *fel, *felli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *feli, *fel, *felli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "fel",
"3": "felle",
"t2": "cruel, wicked, embittered"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: fel, felle (“cruel, wicked, embittered”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reinforced or possibly reborrowed from Old French"
},
"expansion": "(reinforced or possibly reborrowed from Old French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: fel, felle (“cruel, wicked, embittered”) (reinforced or possibly reborrowed from Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: fel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: fel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"alt1": "*feli",
"alt2": "*fel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *feli, *fel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *feli, *fel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vel",
"t": "cruel, heartless, evil"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vel (“cruel, heartless, evil”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "± 1340, Minnereden"
},
"expansion": "[± 1340, Minnereden]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "± 1340, Minnereden",
"2": "reinforced or possibly reborrowed from Old French"
},
"expansion": "([± 1340, Minnereden], reinforced or possibly reborrowed from Old French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vel (“cruel, heartless, evil”) ([± 1340, Minnereden], reinforced or possibly reborrowed from Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "velheit",
"3": "felheit",
"der": "1",
"t2": "wickedness"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: velheit, felheit (“wickedness”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "± 1340, Minnereden"
},
"expansion": "[± 1340, Minnereden]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "± 1340, Minnereden",
"2": "or from Middle Dutch?"
},
"expansion": "([± 1340, Minnereden], or from Middle Dutch?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: velheit, felheit (“wickedness”) ([± 1340, Minnereden], or from Middle Dutch?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"bor": "1",
"t": "cruel, evil"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: [Term?] (“cruel, evil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: [Term?] (“cruel, evil”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "felon",
"3": "feloun",
"4": "fel",
"5": "fels",
"pos2": "obl.",
"pos4": "nom."
},
"expansion": "Old French: felon, feloun (obl.), fel, fels (nom.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: felon, feloun (obl.), fel, fels (nom.) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "felon",
"3": "felhon",
"4": "fellon",
"5": "fel",
"6": "felh",
"pos3": "obl.",
"pos5": "nom."
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: felon, felhon, fellon (obl.), fel, felh (nom.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: felon, felhon, fellon (obl.), fel, felh (nom.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fèl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fèl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*faluz",
"t": "cruel, evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faluz (“cruel, evil”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *faluz (“cruel, evil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fallju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljanā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljeʀā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljumē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljeʀē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljumē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fallju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljeʀu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fallju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fallju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fallju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljeʀō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljeʀō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljeʀō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*fali",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fali",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "falljō"
},
{
"word": "frafal(i)"
},
{
"word": "frafalu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel, evil"
],
"id": "en-fali-gmw-pro-adj-b3rRDiXW",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"word": "fali"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "falljō"
},
{
"word": "frafal(i)"
},
{
"word": "frafalu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*fæle",
"3": "*felo",
"4": "*fel"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *fæle, *felo, *fel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *fæle, *felo, *fel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fel",
"3": "fell",
"t2": "wicked, treacherous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fel, fell (“wicked, treacherous”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reinforced or possibly reborrowed from Old French fel"
},
"expansion": "(reinforced or possibly reborrowed from Old French fel)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fel, fell (“wicked, treacherous”) (reinforced or possibly reborrowed from Old French fel)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fell"
},
"expansion": "English: fell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ælfæle",
"3": "ealfelo",
"der": "1",
"lit2": "all-cruel",
"t2": "very cruel"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: ælfæle, ealfelo (“very cruel”, literally “all-cruel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: ælfæle, ealfelo (“very cruel”, literally “all-cruel”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wælfel",
"der": "1",
"lit": "slaughter-cruel",
"t": "bloodthirsty"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: wælfel (“bloodthirsty”, literally “slaughter-cruel”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: wælfel (“bloodthirsty”, literally “slaughter-cruel”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fal",
"3": "fale",
"4": "*fel",
"5": "*fele",
"t4": "terrible"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: fal, fale, *fel, *fele (“terrible”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1404"
},
"expansion": "[1404]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1404",
"2": "hapax",
"3": "presumed inherited",
"4": "if not borrowed from Middle Dutch"
},
"expansion": "([1404], hapax, presumed inherited, if not borrowed from Middle Dutch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: fal, fale, *fel, *fele (“terrible”) ([1404], hapax, presumed inherited, if not borrowed from Middle Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "fäl"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: fäl",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *fele",
"2": "or borrowed from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(< *fele, or borrowed from Dutch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: fäl (< *fele, or borrowed from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: fel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *fele",
"2": "or borrowed from Dutch"
},
"expansion": "(< *fele, or borrowed from Dutch)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: fel (< *fele, or borrowed from Dutch)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*feli",
"3": "*fel"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *feli, *fel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *feli, *fel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "fel",
"3": "vil",
"t2": "godless, evil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: fel, vil (“godless, evil”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Middle Dutch?"
},
"expansion": "(or from Middle Dutch?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: fel, vil (“godless, evil”) (or from Middle Dutch?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "fell"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: fell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: fell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "velike",
"der": "1",
"t": "fiercely"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Low German: velike (“fiercely”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Middle Dutch?"
},
"expansion": "(or from Middle Dutch?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Low German: velike (“fiercely”) (or from Middle Dutch?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"alt1": "*feli",
"alt2": "*fel",
"alt3": "*felli"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *feli, *fel, *felli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *feli, *fel, *felli"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "fel",
"3": "felle",
"t2": "cruel, wicked, embittered"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: fel, felle (“cruel, wicked, embittered”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reinforced or possibly reborrowed from Old French"
},
"expansion": "(reinforced or possibly reborrowed from Old French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: fel, felle (“cruel, wicked, embittered”) (reinforced or possibly reborrowed from Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: fel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: fel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"alt1": "*feli",
"alt2": "*fel"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *feli, *fel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *feli, *fel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "vel",
"t": "cruel, heartless, evil"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: vel (“cruel, heartless, evil”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "± 1340, Minnereden"
},
"expansion": "[± 1340, Minnereden]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "± 1340, Minnereden",
"2": "reinforced or possibly reborrowed from Old French"
},
"expansion": "([± 1340, Minnereden], reinforced or possibly reborrowed from Old French)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: vel (“cruel, heartless, evil”) ([± 1340, Minnereden], reinforced or possibly reborrowed from Old French)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "velheit",
"3": "felheit",
"der": "1",
"t2": "wickedness"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: velheit, felheit (“wickedness”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "± 1340, Minnereden"
},
"expansion": "[± 1340, Minnereden]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "± 1340, Minnereden",
"2": "or from Middle Dutch?"
},
"expansion": "([± 1340, Minnereden], or from Middle Dutch?)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: velheit, felheit (“wickedness”) ([± 1340, Minnereden], or from Middle Dutch?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"bor": "1",
"t": "cruel, evil"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: [Term?] (“cruel, evil”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: [Term?] (“cruel, evil”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "felon",
"3": "feloun",
"4": "fel",
"5": "fels",
"pos2": "obl.",
"pos4": "nom."
},
"expansion": "Old French: felon, feloun (obl.), fel, fels (nom.)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: felon, feloun (obl.), fel, fels (nom.) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "felon",
"3": "felhon",
"4": "fellon",
"5": "fel",
"6": "felh",
"pos3": "obl.",
"pos5": "nom."
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: felon, felhon, fellon (obl.), fel, felh (nom.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: felon, felhon, fellon (obl.), fel, felh (nom.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fèl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fèl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*faluz",
"t": "cruel, evil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faluz (“cruel, evil”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *faluz (“cruel, evil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fallju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljanā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljeʀā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljumē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljeʀē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljumē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fallju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljeʀu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fallju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "falljē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fallju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fallju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljeʀō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljeʀō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljeʀō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "falljum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*fali",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fali",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"R:MED Online lacking pos",
"gmw-pro:Abuse",
"gmw-pro:Evil"
],
"glosses": [
"cruel, evil"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
]
}
],
"word": "fali"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fali meaning in Proto-West Germanic (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.